Cat Vitiligo: Types, Causes and Key Facts You Should Know

Author: K. Marie Alto by K Marie Alto Updated April 12, 2025 2 min read

Photo Courtesy of: www.instagram.com/elli.vitiligo/

Vitiligo is a disease that causes the loss of skin pigmentation.

It can also cause hair to lose color. While vitiligo only affects about 2% of the world’s human population, did you know it can also occur in cats and dogs?

Background

The skin contains melanocytes, a type of cell that produces melanin (the pigment that colors the skin).

Vitiligo occurs when melanocytes are destroyed. As the melanocytes die, the affected area of the skin and the associated fur will turn white.

There are three main types of vitiligo:

Focal vitiligo: Affects only one or a very limited area of the skin.
Segmental or Unilateral vitiligo: Affects one side or an entire body part.
Generalized or Bilateral vitiligo: Affects the entire body either in a random or symmetric pattern.

Causes of Vitiligo in Cats

While the exact cause of this disease is still unknown, some of the potential causes include an autoimmune system disease, stress, family history, and exposure to toxins.

It’s worth noting that most cases of vitiligo in pets seem to be hereditary.

Important Facts About Vitiligo

Vitiligo is NOT contagious.
Vitiligo is NOT painful.
Certain dog breeds are at a higher risk for developing vitiligo, some of these breeds include:
- Belgian Tervurens
- Rottweilers
- Labrador Retrievers
- German Shepherds

Have you ever met a doggy or kitty with vitiligo?

Read More Cat Care Guides

One more thing, if you are feeling like getting a little special something for your fur baby that is unique, made right here in the USA, 100% pup and cat safe, USDA certified organic and brought to you by a US company, check out Toe Beans online pet supplies store!

K Marie Alto

K. Marie is an animal lover, wife, pet momma, blogger, writer, and co-founder of Toe Beans^®, the premier American manufacturer of direct-to-pet-parent dog and cat wellness supplies. A company that creates certifiably better pet products proudly made in the USA.

By redefining what conscious pet households should expect from pet products — from how, where, and by whom they are made to the materials used — Toe Beans® is becoming the #1 trusted source for health-conscious pet parents seeking ingredient transparency, healthier choices, true American craftsmanship, and the highest standards for the furry family members they love most.

She loves sharing her journey through social media — follow her on Facebook, Instagram, and Pinterest. Read Marie’s full bio here.

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